
Severe periodontal disease, also called advanced periodontitis, is a serious infection that destroys the gum tissue and bone that support your teeth. Timely severe periodontal disease treatment in Naples can stop ongoing damage, lower your risk of tooth loss, and protect your overall health. This article explains what severe periodontitis looks like, common causes, warning signs, treatment options including laser and surgical care, advanced diagnostics, and when to see a specialist.
What Is Severe Periodontal Disease?
Severe periodontal disease is the late stage of gum disease that begins as gingivitis and progresses when plaque and bacteria push below the gum line. Clinically it means deep periodontal pockets, significant bone loss around teeth, increased tooth mobility, and often pus or gum recession. Left untreated, it raises risks for tooth loss and has been linked to systemic conditions like diabetes and heart disease.
Common Causes and Risk Factors
Poor oral hygiene and plaque biofilm
Daily plaque buildup hardens into tartar, feeding harmful bacteria. Without regular cleaning, these bacteria cause inflammation that destroys gum and bone.
Systemic conditions and medications
Diabetes, autoimmune disorders, and certain drugs can lower your resistance to infection or change saliva flow, making severe periodontal disease treatment in Naples more likely to be needed.
Lifestyle factors: smoking and diet
Smoking reduces blood flow to gums and slows healing. A high-sugar, low-nutrient diet feeds bacteria and weakens immune response.
Genetics and immune response
Some people have a stronger inflammatory response or genetic predisposition that makes gum breakdown faster, even with decent home care.
Signs and Symptoms to Watch For
Warning signs include gums that bleed easily, chronic bad breath, visible gum recession, loose or shifting teeth, changes in your bite, and gum pain or pus. If you notice loose teeth, deep pockets on a dental exam, or persistent bleeding, seek urgent severe periodontal disease treatment in Naples to prevent irreversible loss.
Treatment Overview: What Severe Periodontal Disease Treatment Can Involve
Non-surgical therapies
Initial care often includes scaling and root planing (deep cleaning), improved home care, and local or systemic antibiotics to reduce bacterial load and allow gums to heal.
Minimally invasive laser therapy
LANAP® and other laser approaches target diseased tissue and bacteria while preserving healthy tissue. Laser treatment can reduce pocket depth, lower bleeding, and speed recovery compared with some traditional surgeries.
Surgical and regenerative options
When pockets and bone loss are advanced, pocket reduction surgery, guided tissue regeneration, bone grafting, and gum grafts rebuild support. These procedures aim to restore form and function and improve long-term prognosis.
Tooth replacement after advanced disease
If teeth are lost, options include dental implants, implant-supported dentures, or bridges. Periodontists coordinate with restorative dentists to plan replacements that restore chewing, appearance, and oral health.
Advanced Diagnostics That Improve Outcomes
Cone Beam 3D imaging and digital X-rays give precise views of bone loss and root anatomy to guide treatment planning. On-site imaging helps the periodontist tailor severe periodontal disease treatment in Naples with greater accuracy.
Patient Experience: Comfort, Sedation, and Recovery
Many practices offer options like IV sedation for comfort. Recovery from LANAP is usually quicker with less swelling than traditional surgery. Post-op care includes short-term antibiotics, salt rinses, and follow-up cleanings. Long-term maintenance is essential to prevent recurrence.
When to See a Specialist: Why a Periodontist Helps
See a periodontist when deep pockets, rapid bone loss, or failing teeth are present, or after a general dentist refers you. Expect a thorough exam, imaging, and a coordinated plan with your restorative dentist for the best outcome and ongoing maintenance.
Why Choose Naples Periodontist for Severe Periodontal Disease Treatment
Naples Periodontist offers board-certified specialists with LANAP® training, Cone Beam 3D imaging, and experience in implants and regenerative care. The team emphasizes safety, clear clinical outcomes, and collaboration with referring dentists to restore and preserve oral health.
Next Steps and Call to Action
To schedule a consultation, bring any recent dental records and a list of medications. Early evaluation makes severe periodontal disease treatment in Naples more effective and less invasive. Call to set up an exam and get a tailored plan for saving your smile.
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